Edward Burner's Email & Phone Number
American anthropologist
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📖 Summary
Edward Burnett Tylor (1832-1917) was a British anthropologist, often regarded as the founder of cultural anthropology. In his most famous work, Primitive Culture (1871), he laid down the basic definitions and methodology of cultural anthropology. Tylor coined the terms "culture" and "survivals" to describe the ways in which modern societies retain, or "survive," elements of earlier stages of cultural development. He was an ardent advocate for the scientific study of human culture and sought to understand the underlying principles that govern human societies and the development of culture.
Tylor’s interest in anthropology was piqued during his travels to Mexico, where he became fascinated by the similarities between the customs and beliefs of Mexican people and those of ancient Mediterranean societies. This led him to study the cultural practices of various indigenous groups around the world, and he became one of the first anthropologists to employ a comparative method to understand the origins and development of human culture.
Tylor’s work in cultural anthropology laid the foundation for the modern study of human societies and has significantly contributed to our understanding of the diversity of human cultures. His ideas about cultural evolution, the role of animism in the development of religion, and the concept of cultural survivals continue to influence anthropological research and theory to this day.
In addition to his scholarly contributions, Tylor was also a prominent figure in the institutionalization of anthropology as an academic discipline. He served as the first professor of anthropology at the University of Oxford, where he trained a new generation of anthropologists and established the study of anthropology as a legitimate field of inquiry in the United Kingdom. His efforts to professionalize and institutionalize anthropology have had a lasting impact on the development of the discipline and the establishment of anthropology departments in universities around the world.
Tylor’s work has also had a profound influence on popular culture, as his ideas about the universality of human culture and the evolution of human societies have shaped public perceptions of human diversity and the interconnectedness of different cultures. As a result, Tylor’s legacy extends beyond the academic realm to the broader public consciousness, where his ideas continue to inform discussions about multiculturalism, globalization, and the human experience.
Overall, Edward Burnett Tylor was a pioneering figure in the field of cultural anthropology. His work laid the groundwork for the modern study of human societies and has had a lasting impact on the development of anthropology as an academic discipline. Tylor’s ideas about cultural evolution, the origins of religion, and the universality of human culture continue to shape anthropological research and theory, and his influence extends to popular perceptions of human diversity and the interconnectedness of different cultures. Tylor’s contributions to anthropology have left an indelible mark on the academic discipline and the broader public consciousness, ensuring that his legacy will endure for generations to come.
Edward Burner's Email Addresses
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